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12 Bolivia Facts You Must Know

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Our HUGE Bolivia Facts section (located at the top of the navigation list to your left) is filled with fun and interesting facts about Bolivia's history, geography, culture, people, food, traditions and much more. It's got several hundred pages of facts about Bolivia in it!

This page is a growing shortlist of some important, interesting Bolivia facts you may not have known about, facts we wanted you to be able to find easily without searching all over the site.

You'll also find TONS more facts about Bolivia in our Bolivia Trivia section!



Fast facts about Bolivia

1. The highest navigable lake in the world is found in Bolivia at 3810 meters above sea level (that's 12,382.5 feet above sea level.) That's Lake Titicaca! It takes 6 hours to cross it on a fast hydrofoil. It's also one of the deepest lakes in the world. Lake Titicaca.

Salar de Uyuni 2. The largest deposit of salt on the planet is also found in Bolivia. The Salar de Uyuni (Uyuni salt beds or salt flats) contain over 64 million tons of salt! Believe it or not what you see in the picture below is SALT! When it rains the water forms a thin layer on top that reflects the entire sky! See my Salar de Uyuni photo gallery.

3. What's underneath the largest salt bed in the world? The largest deposit of lithium in the world! That's right, it's buried under all that salt! Major battery manufacturers are now interested in Bolivia because they want to extract the lithium to make long-lasting batteries. That would mean destroying part of Bolivia's biggest tourist attraction! However, lithium batteries last longer so...the debate is ongoing.

4. Bolivia is also home to the Cerro Mutún, located in the Department of Santa Cruz. It is the world's largest iron ore mine. President Morales blocked a Brazilian company from exploiting it because they planned to destroy 45 hectares a DAY of Amazonian wood to run the mine. Instead, he gave the contract to Jindal, a company from India which will use natural gas from Bolivia's pipeline, only 12 miles away.

5. Bolivia is located within one of the wettest zones on the planet. We get over 8000 millimeters (8 meters!) of rainfall per year.

6. Bolivia contains 40% of ALL animal and plant life in the world (called biological diversity or biodiversity). Our tropical forests and Pantanal wetlands are some of the most biologically abundant ecosystems in the world. Read about the Pantanal and Rainforest.

7. Did you know that Bolivia's northern Department of Beni has more wetland regions and more bird species than the Pantanal? All rivers that cross through Beni are tributaries of the Amazon River and there are hundreds of lakes and lagoons in Beni, all filled with wildlife! The Amazon River pushes so much water into the Atlantic Ocean that, more than one hundred miles at sea off the mouth of the river, one can dip fresh water out of the ocean!! Read more about that here.

8. And speaking of Beni: Bolivia has over 30 different native indigenous groups and nearly half of them reside in Beni. For example, the Moxos culture, which dates back about 5000 years, once numbered around 8 million! They existed at the same time as the Tiwanakotas and their society was just as advanced. They built over 20,000 hand-made hills all connected by an effective system of aqueducts, channels, and terraces that covers thousands of square miles. The irrigation, cultivation and flood control systems of this hydro-culture rivaled those of Egypt and you can still see them if you visit Beni. Bolivia's native peoples knew how to work with nature, not against her.

9. Bolivia is among the top "mega-diverse" countries on our planet. Together, the mega-diverse countries contain over 70% of all species known to humankind. In plant species Bolivia is the 11th country in the world (over 20,000 plant species). In vertebrate species it is 10th in the world. In bird species it is 7th in the world and in butterfly species it is 4th in the world. See my page on Bolivian wildlife.

10. Speaking of the butterflies, the worlds LARGEST butterfly sanctuary is located right here, in Santa Cruz Bolivia. Check it out!

11. Bolivia has 23 major ecoregions, numerous sub-ecoregions, and hundreds of ecosystems - more than most countries.

Bolivianita is a combination of ametrine and citrine 12. Bolivia is home to the world's one and only known bolivianita mine. Bolivianita is a precious stone or gem that is partially yellow and partially purple. It's produced when citrine and ametrine combine. It is said that hundreds of years ago a beautiful Ayoreo princess named Anahí fell in love with a Spanish conqueror. This angered the members of her tribe so they plotted to kill the Spaniard. Anahí found out and warned him to leave for his safety. The members of her tribe, in an attempt to kill the Spaniard, accidentally killed Anahí instead. The two fused colors represent Anahí's broken heart, divided between her love for her people and her love for her Spaniard, to whom she gave the gem (known as the "tears of violet and honey") as she lay dying.

Who wouldn't want to protect all this?

WWF Bolivia Please take a moment to see the gorgeous Bolivian wildlife pages WWF Bolivia has contributed to our site. WWF also organizes Earth Hour all over the world - Bolivia was the first Latin American country to participate. Read the articles WWF Bolivia is contributing to BoliviaBella.com so you can see why cleaning up our climate and saving our wildlife are two inseparable things. Green Hearts Project

With so much beauty, nature and wildlife, who wouldn't want to save Bolivia's ecosystems?

If you speak Spanish, please join the Green Hearts Project group on Facebook and help us spread the word. Bolivia needs you! Read about Green Hearts here. Watch this video to see the places mentioned here:




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